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2024 U.S. Presidential Election
Election Day: November 5, 2024

 

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2024 U.S. Senate Election
Election Day: November 5, 2024

 

The United States Senate is arguably the greatest deliberative legislative body in modern history. Of course I am something of a Senate junkie, so I'm biased, but it's where American consensus is formed and where small states like Wyoming and Delaware can stand tall as equals with behemoths like Texas and California. "Robert's Rules of Order" looks like a quaint parliamentary pamphlet compared to the massive list of Senate rules, and a Senator can master the nuances of those rules over time, often to great advantage. It's a stately and regal body compared to the House, which is much more like the "Wild West." Members of the House stand for reelection every two years, resulting in more dramatic swings in public opinion. The Senate is the great "cooling saucer" of the United States political system. It forces us to think twice, and then three times, before making changes.

So every two years (since 1994) I have analyzed and handicapped all of the Senate races. If you stick to facts and keep your ears to the ground, it's not too difficult to get these things right. The truth is that almost all of the close races tend to tilt in one direction during each cycle, and we continue a great sorting of politics where Senate elections now primarily align with Presidential electoral results. Senate races have taken on increased importance because recently some of the rules that have been around for over 200 years were eliminated, making the American people more vulnerable to unexpected changes. Historically it has always taken a super majority to change existing Senate rules, but in 2013 the majority party used something called the "nuclear option" which basically says that they can change the rules of the game anytime that they want with only 51 votes, instead of the typical two-thirds vote. The specific rule that was eliminated was the right of the minority party to filibuster executive branch nominations during their constitutionally mandated role of "advise and consent." That action was extremely dangerous, because technically we now have no protection against any President who might nominate rogues, scoundrels, or people who have donated to his or her political campaign. Ambassadorships have always been for sale, often doled out to major donors, but if people are able to start to purchase judgeships the same way then that's a threat to the integrity and independence of our judicial system. And, frankly, if one political party can change the rules this way then there is nothing to stop them from changing *any* rules on their own, ever. In fact, the other party changed the rules later to include Supreme Court justices, and that also had a huge impact. This deterioration in respect for the minority in the Senate should be of major concern to everyone, without regard to where you happen to stand on the political spectrum.



Current makeup of the Senate is 51 Democrats (includes 3 Independents) and 49 Republicans
38 Republican seats and 28 Democrat seats are not up for election in 2024
(updated on June 7, 2024).

Senate Race Analysis:   Cook Political Report     Sabato's Crystal Ball     Wikipedia    


Safe Dem (13)
Leans Dem (6)
Tossup (3)
Leans GOP (2)
Safe GOP (10)

California (D)
Connecticut (D)
Delaware (D)
Hawaii (D)
Massachusetts (D)
Maine (D/I)
Minnesota (D)
New Jersey (D)
New York (D)
Rhode Island (D)
Virginia (D)
Vermont (D/I)
Washington (D)

Maryland (D)
Michigan (D)
Nevada (D)
New Mexico (D)
Pennsylvania (D)
Wisconsin (D)

Arizona (D/I)
Montana (D)
Ohio (D)
Florida (R)
Texas (R)
Indiana (R)
Missouri (R)
Mississippi (R)
Nebraska 1 (R)
Nebraska 2 (R)
North Dakota (R)
Tennessee (R)
Utah (R)
West Virginia (D)
Wyoming (R)

                 The GOP Has Its Best Senate Map in Ages. So Why Do Democrats Sound a Bit Cocky? - Time Magazine 5/24/24
                
Republicans' chances at winning the Senate just skyrocketed - Washington Post 5/15/24
                
Senate races are roiled by campus protests over the war in Gaza as campaign rhetoric sharpens - Associated Press 5/4/24
                
Return of the party boss: How Montana's Daines took charge of GOP Senate primaries - Washington Post 2/27/24
                
GOP chances of winning the Senate on the rise - The Hill 2/21/24
                
Trump, Rosendale, Sinema: The big decisions shaping the Senate GOP's odds - Politico 1/20/24
                
Several states could see Senate flip seats - Fox News 12/25/23
                
GOP tries to weed out extreme Senate prospects with Trump's OK - Axios 12/15/23
                
Democrats will be defending a slim Senate majority in 2024, Here are the states in play - Business Insider 11/11/23

Montana

                 Current Status:   DEM; Senator Jon Tester (Democrat) is running for reelection.
                 Primary Date:   June 4, 2024
                 Recent Senate Elections:   2020 - Daines (R) 55, Bullock (D) 45; 2018 - Tester (D) 50, Rosendale (R) 47
                 2020 Presidential Election:   Trump 57, Biden 41 (GOP +16)
                 Biden Presidential Approval:  
Approve 38 - 59 Disapprove
                 Democrat Candidates:  
Sen. Jon Tester  
                 Republican Candidates:  
Tim Sheehy  Rep. Matt Rosendale (withdrawn)  Brad Johnson (lost primary)
                 Filing Deadline:   March 11, 2024
                 Prediction:   GOP +3

                
Trump-backed Tim Sheehy wins GOP primary in Montana Senate race - The Hill 6/4/24
                
GOP Senate candidate in Montana builds campaign on once-secret Navy exploits - Washington Post 4/12/24
                
Rosendale drops Montana Senate bid - after less than a week - Politico 2/15/24
                
Rosendale's entry into Montana Senate primary sparks GOP furor - The Hill 2/11/24
                
G.O.P. Infighting and Democratic Mischief Animate Montana Senate Race - New York Times 1/25/24
                
Rosendale preps for Senate launch - Punchbowl News 1/24/24
                
Senate Dems launch eight-figure bid to boost Tester and Brown - Politico 1/8/24
                
Cook Political Report shifts Montana Senate race toward GOP - The Hill 11/30/23
                
Senate rankings: 5 seats most likely to flip - The Hill 11/27/23
                
A Montana farmer stands between the GOP and Senate control - Associated Press 11/20/23
                
Tim Sheehy’s personal finance disclosure shows vast wealth, array of investments - Montana Free Press 11/3/23
                
Brad Johnson announces he's running for U.S. Senate in Montana - News 8KPAX 10/18/23
                
Rosendale holds big lead over establishment-backed Sheehy in Montana Senate race: poll - The Hill 8/31/23
                
Top Republicans rally around Tim Sheehy in Montana Senate race - NBC News 6/29/23
                
The battle to defeat Jon Tester in Montana is personal for Republicans - Washington Post 5/22/23

 

Ohio

                 Current Status:   DEM; Senator Sherrod Brown (Democrat) is running for reelection.
                 Primary Date:   March 19, 2024
                 Recent Senate Elections:   2022 - Vance (R) 53, Ryan (D) 47; 2018 - Brown (D) 53, Renacci (R) 47
                 2020 Presidential Election:   Trump 53, Biden 45 (GOP +8)
                 Biden Presidential Approval:  
Approve 37 - 60 Disapprove
                 Democrat Candidates:  
Sen. Sherrod Brown  
                 Republican Candidates:  
Matt Dolan (lost primary)  Frank LaRose (lost primary)  Bernie Moreno
                 Filing Deadline:   December 20, 2023
                 Prediction:   Toss Up

                
He's Running for Senate With an Immigrant's Origin Story. Here's the Rest. - New York Times 5/12/24
                
Ohio Senate race ready for mega-million fall ad splash - Axios 5/10/24
                
Trump-backed Bernie Moreno wins Ohio GOP Senate primary - The Hill 3/19/24
                
Ohio 2024 Poll: Sherrod Brown Gears Up for Tight Re-election Campaign - Emerson College 2/1/24
                
Senate Dems launch eight-figure bid to boost Tester and Brown - Politico 1/8/24
                
Senate rankings: 5 seats most likely to flip - The Hill 11/27/23
                
Ohio's Republican Senate candidates pick up key endorsements, hit campaign trail - WLWT NBC 5 11/22/23
                
2024 Ohio Senate Poll Leans Toward a Sherrod Brown Reelection - Data for Progress 11/9/23

 

Arizona

                 Current Status:   DEM (Independent); Senator Kyrsten Sinema (Independent) is retiring.
                 Primary Date:   August 6, 2024
                 Recent Senate Elections:   2022 - Kelly (D) 51, Masters (R) 47; 2018 - Sinema (D) 50, McSally (R) 48
                 2020 Presidential Election:   Biden 49.3, Trump 49 (DEM +0.3)
                 Biden Presidential Approval:  
Approve 40 - 57 Disapprove
                 Democrat Candidates:  
Rep. Ruben Gallego  
                 Republican Candidates:  
Leonard Fulcher  Kari Lake  Mark Lamb
                 Filing Deadline:   April 8, 2024
                 Prediction:   Dem +3

                
The moderate reinvention of Ruben Gallego, Senate hopeful in Arizona - Washington Post 5/16/24
                
Gallego, Lake neck and neck in Arizona Senate race: Poll - The Hill 4/30/24
                
In Arizona's Crucial Senate Race, a Liberal Fighter Courts the Center - New York Times 4/10/24
                
Arizona ruling on abortion roils Senate race - The Hill 4/10/24
                
How Sinema's retirement changes the Arizona Senate race - ABC News 3/11/24
                
New Arizona Poll Finds Sinema Trails Gallego, Lake in Three-Way Matchup - The Messenger 1/10/24
                
Arizona again to play outsized role in 2024 presidential and Senate races - Arizona Central 1/1/24
                
In battleground Arizona, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. draws Biden and Trump voters united by distrust - Associated Press 12/25/23
                
Kari Lake struggles to court moderates, imperiling GOP Senate pickup - Washington Post 12/4/23
                
Senate rankings: 5 seats most likely to flip - The Hill 11/27/23
                
AZ Senate: Gallego Leads in All Head-To-Head Matchups - Noble Predictive 11/16/23
                
Kari Lake ’drove a stake’ through the heart of McCain Republicans. Now she wants a meeting. - Politico 11/15/23
                
Kari Lake running in Arizona sharpens contours of 2024 Senate race - Roll Call 10/11/23
                
Sinema inches closer to reelection bid, teeing up Arizona free-for-all - The Hill 9/28/23
                
Kari Lake vs. Kyrsten Sinema Is Already 2024’s Wildest Senate Race - New York Mag 9/28/23
                
’Grab your popcorn and watch’: Arizona’s messy Senate race begins to take shape - CNN Politics 5/4/23
                
Election 2024: Sheriff Mark Lamb running for Senate in Arizona - Fox 10 Phoenix 4/11/23
                
Sinema Adds Intrigue and Democratic Fury to Arizona’s 2024 Senate Race - New York Times 12/9/22

 

Nevada

                 Current Status:   DEM; Senator Jacky Rosen (Democrat) is running for reelection.
                 Primary Date:   June 11, 2024
                 Recent Senate Elections:   2022 - Cortez Masto (D) 48.8, Laxalt (R) 48; 2018 - Rosen (D) 50, Heller (R) 45
                 2020 Presidential Election:   Biden 50, Trump 48 (DEM +2)
                 Biden Presidential Approval:  
Approve 41 - 55 Disapprove
                 Democrat Candidates:  
Sen. Jacky Rosen  
                 Republican Candidates:  
Sam Brown  Jim Marchant
                 Filing Deadline:   March 15, 2024
                 Prediction:   GOP +1

                
Battleground Polling Shows Ticket- Splitting Pattern - New York Times 5/13/24
                
In Tightening Presidential Battleground, Nevada Senate Moves To Toss Up - Cook Political Report 4/3/24
                
Jim Hartman: Nevada 2024 Senate race takes shape - Nevada Appeal 11/25/23
                
Republican pollster finds Rosen with narrow lead over Brown in Senate race - Nevada Independent 11/2/23
                
Sam Brown enters Senate race in Nevada, where Republicans hope for a pickup - Washington Post 7/10/23
                
Nevada Could Deliver the Senate, and Maybe Even the White House, to Republicans in 2024 - Time Magazine 6/5/23

 

 

Pennsylvania

                 Current Status:   DEM; Senator Bob Casey Jr. (Democrat) is running for reelection.
                 Primary Date:   April 23, 2024
                 Recent Senate Elections:   2022 - Fetterman (D) 51, Oz (R) 46; 2018 - Casey (D) 56, Barletta (R) 43
                 2020 Presidential Election:   Biden 50, Trump 49 (DEM +1)
                 Biden Presidential Approval:  
Approve 41 - 56 Disapprove
                 Democrat Candidates:  
Senator Bob Casey Jr.  
                 Republican Candidates:  
David McCormick
                 Filing Deadline:   January 23, 2024
                 Prediction:   Dem +4

                
Casey and McCormick to face each other in Pennsylvania's high-stakes US Senate contest - Associated Press 4/23/24
                
McCormick gets Trump's endorsement in Pennsylvania's Senate race despite awkward history - Associated Press 4/13/24
                
Democratic Sen. Bob Casey braces for 'toughest' re-election battle yet in Pennsylvania - NBC News 2/7/24
                
Wall Street Billionaires Shower McCormick With Cash for Pennsylvania Senate - Bloomberg 2/1/24
                
Senate rankings: 5 seats most likely to flip - The Hill 11/27/23
                
GOP leaders signal support for David McCormick in Pennsylvania’s 2024 Senate race - Associated Press 2/28/23

 

 

Michigan

                 Current Status:   DEM; Senator Debbie Stabenow (Democrat) is retiring.
                 Primary Date:   August 6, 2024
                 Recent Senate Elections:   2020 - Peters (D) 50, James (R) 48; 2018 - Stabenow (D) 52, James (R) 46
                 2020 Presidential Election:   Biden 51, Trump 48 (DEM +3)
                 Biden Presidential Approval:  
Approve 41 - 56 Disapprove
                 Democrat Candidates:  
Rep Elissa Slotkin  Hill Harper  
                 Republican Candidates:  
James Craig (withdrawn)  Mike Rogers  Peter Meijer (withdrawn)
                 Filing Deadline:   April 23, 2024
                 Prediction:   GOP +0.5

                
The unexpected, under-the-radar Senate race in Michigan that could determine control of the chamber - Associated Press 5/3/24
                
Meijer withdraws from Senate race - Michigan Advance 4/26/24
                
James Craig suspends U.S. Senate campaign, considers Detroit mayoral bid - The Detroit News 2/13/24
                
Senate race in Michigan a statistical dead heat: Survey - The Hill 1/11/24
                
Former Rep. Mike Rogers jumps into competitive Michigan Senate race - NBC News 9/6/23
                
Actor Hill Harper enters Michigan's 2024 Senate race - Politico 7/10/23
                
Elissa Slotkin is the first Democrat to make an official run in Michigan's Senate race - NPR 2/27/23
                
Stabenow's retirement scrambles Michigan Senate race in 2024 - Associated Press 1/5/23

 

 

Maryland

                 Current Status:   DEM; Senator Ben Cardin (Democrat) is retiring.
                 Primary Date:   May 14, 2024
                 Recent Senate Elections:   2022 - Van Hollen (D) 66, Chaffee (R) 34; 2018 - Cardin (D) 65, Campbell (R) 30
                 2020 Presidential Election:   Biden 65, Trump 32 (DEM +33)
                 Biden Presidential Approval:  
Approve 52 - 44 Disapprove
                 Democrat Candidates:  
Angela Alsobrooks  Rep David Trone (lost primary)  
                 Republican Candidates:  
Governor Larry Hogan  Robin Ficker (lost primary)
                 Filing Deadline:   February 9, 2024
                 Prediction:   Dem +9

                
Larry Hogan's won tough races before. Never like this. - Politico 5/16/24
                
Angela Alsobrooks wins pricey Maryland Democratic Senate primary, setting up a clash with Larry Hogan - NBC News 5/14/24
                
Can This Never Trumper Find a Future in the Republican Party? - New York Times 5/13/24
                
Anti-Trump Republican Larry Hogan navigates dangerous political terrain in pivotal Senate contest - Associated Press 4/17/24
                
Post-UMD poll: GOP's Hogan leads both Democrats in Maryland Senate race - Washington Post 3/20/24
                
How the Senate G.O.P. Scored a Top Recruit and Widened Its Path to a Majority - New York Times 2/28/24
                
Trump avoids precarious Maryland Senate race - Axios 2/22/24
                
Maryland 2024 Poll: Former Gov. Larry Hogan Starts Strong in Election for Open Senate Seat - Emerson College 2/15/24
                
Larry Hogan's entry into the Maryland Senate race is a major coup, but Democrats still have the edge. - Business Insider 2/12/24

 

 

Wisconsin

                 Current Status:   DEM; Senator Tammy Baldwin (Democrat) is running for reelection.
                 Primary Date:   August 13, 2024
                 Recent Senate Elections:   2022 - Johnson (R) 50.4, Barnes (D) 49.4; 2018 - Baldwin (D) 55, Vukmir (R) 45
                 2020 Presidential Election:   Biden 54, Trump 44 (DEM +10)
                 Biden Presidential Approval:  
Approve 42 - 55 Disapprove
                 Democrat Candidates:  
Senator Tammy Baldwin  
                 Republican Candidates:  
Eric Hovde  
                 Filing Deadline:   June 3, 2024
                 Prediction:   Dem +6

                
Democrats Hold Leads in 4 Crucial Races That Could Decide Senate Control - New York Times 5/13/24
                
In swing-state Wisconsin, Democrat hustles to keep key Senate seat against Trump-backed millionaire - Associated Press 4/4/24
                
Republican Eric Hovde seeks to unseat Democrat Baldwin in Wisconsin race for US Senate - Associated Press 2/20/24
                
Republican businessman Hovde to enter Wisconsin US Senate race against Baldwin - Associated Press 2/15/24

 

 

New Mexico

                 Current Status:   DEM; Senator Martin Heinrich (Democrat) is running for reelection.
                 Primary Date:   June 4, 2024
                 Recent Senate Elections:   2020 - Lujan (D) 52, Ronchetti (R) 46; 2018 - Heinrich (D) 54, Rich (R) 31, Johnson (I) 15
                 2020 Presidential Election:   Biden 54, Trump 44 (DEM +10)
                 Biden Presidential Approval:  
Approve 44 - 52 Disapprove
                 Democrat Candidates:  
Senator Martin Heinrich  
                 Republican Candidates:  
Nella Domenici  Benjamin Luna (withdrawn)
                 Filing Deadline:   March 12, 2024
                 Prediction:   Dem +8

                
Daughter of former GOP senator launches Senate run in New Mexico - Politico 1/16/24
                
Another Senate race, another GOP tomato can - Santa Fe New Mexican 9/7/23
                
Martin Heinrich eyes another reelection to U.S. Senate - KRQE Albuquerque 5/4/23

 

 

Texas

                 Current Status:   GOP; Senator Ted Cruz (Republican) is running for reelection.
                 Primary Date:   March 5, 2024
                 Recent Senate Elections:   2020 - Cornyn (R) 54, Hegar (D) 44; 2018 - Cruz (R) 51, O'Rourke (D) 48
                 2020 Presidential Election:   Trump 52, Biden 46 (GOP +6)
                 Biden Presidential Approval:  
Approve 38 - 58 Disapprove
                 Democrat Candidates:  
Rep. Colin Allred  Roland Gutierrez (lost primary)
                 Republican Candidates:  
Senator Ted Cruz  
                 Filing Deadline:   December 11, 2023
                 Prediction:   GOP +5

                
Ted Cruz's Chances of Losing Election, According to Polls - Newsweek 5/22/24
                
As Senate race heats up, Ted Cruz pitches himself as the better bipartisan - Texas Tribune 4/10/24
                
Democratic Rep. Colin Allred wins US Senate primary in Texas - Associated Press 3/6/24

 

 

Florida

                 Current Status:   GOP; Senator Rick Scott (Republican) is running for reelection.
                 Primary Date:   August 20, 2024
                 Recent Senate Elections:   2022 - Rubio (R) 58, Demings (D) 41; 2018 - Scott (R) 50.1, Nelson (D) 49.9
                 2020 Presidential Election:   Trump 51, Biden 48 (GOP +3)
                 Biden Presidential Approval:  
Approve 39 - 57 Disapprove
                 Democrat Candidates:  
Debbie Mucarsel-Powell  Alan Grayson
                 Republican Candidates:  
Senator Rick Scott  
                 Filing Deadline:   April 26, 2024
                 Prediction:   GOP +7

                
Former Congresswoman Debbie Mucarsel-Powell files to challenge Rick Scott for U.S. Senate seat - Bradenton Times 4/25/24
                
Democrats target GOP strongholds Texas and Florida with Senate majority on the line - Associated Press 1/15/24
                
Could a Democrat Beat Rick Scott in Florida's US Senate Race? - Vanity Fair 12/21/23

 

 

 

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